question stringlengths 2 1.01k | answer stringlengths 1 3.75k | passage listlengths 1 10 | data_type stringclasses 17 values | cot stringlengths 4 1.16k |
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How many trucks does the Port of New Haven have the daily capacity to load? | 200 | [
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Who wrote poetry about Valencia's capture by the Almoravids? | Ibn Khafaja | [
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"segment": "The city remained in the hands of Christian troops until 1102, when the Almoravids retook the city and restored the Muslim religion. Although the self-styled 'Emperor of All Spain', Alfonso VI of León and Castile,... | squad_v2 | none |
In November and December of 1940 what changed to make attacks on civilians a moot point? | large-scale raids | [
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"segment": "Although official German air doctrine did target civilian morale, it did not espouse the attacking of civilians directly. It hoped to destroy morale by destroying the enemy's factories and public utilities as well... | squad_v2 | none |
When was the first American Baptist church established? | 1639 | [
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"segment": "Both Roger Williams and John Clarke, his compatriot and coworker for religious freedom, are variously credited as founding the earliest Baptist church in North America. In 1639, Williams established a Baptist chur... | squad_v2 | none |
Who was responsible for bringing a bill proposing DST to the U.S. House of Representatives? | Andrew Peters | [
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"segment": "The fate of Willett's 1907 proposal illustrates several political issues involved. The proposal attracted many supporters, including Balfour, Churchill, Lloyd George, MacDonald, Edward VII (who used half-hour DST ... | squad_v2 | none |
Are Safe Harbor agreements and ITPs mutually exclusive? | A landowner can have either a "Safe Harbor" agreement or an Incidental Take Permit, or both. | [
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How is half of the money distributed? | half is divided equally between the clubs | [
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"segment": "The Premier League sells its television rights on a collective basis. This is in contrast to some other European Leagues, including La Liga, in which each club sells its rights individually, leading to a much high... | squad_v2 | none |
By the mid 1940s what was the primary material records were made of? | vinyl | [
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"segment": "Vinyl's lower surface noise level than shellac was not forgotten, nor was its durability. In the late 1930s, radio commercials and pre-recorded radio programs being sent to disc jockeys started being stamped in vi... | squad_v2 | none |
How does filament size relate to voltage level? | Lower voltage lamps have a thicker filament | [
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"segment": "Lamps designed for different voltages have different luminous efficacy. For example, a 100-watt, 120-volt lamp will produce about 17.1 lumens per watt. A lamp with the same rated lifetime but designed for 230 V wo... | squad_v2 | none |
Beyonce tied with which artist for most nominations by a female artist? | Lauryn Hill | [
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"segment": "At the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards, Beyoncé received ten nominations, including Album of the Year for I Am... Sasha Fierce, Record of the Year for \"Halo\", and Song of the Year for \"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It... | squad_v2 | none |
How many travelers visited JFK, LaGuardia and Newark Liberty in 2012? | 109 million | [
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What did the revelations about Bulger cause? | great embarrassment | [
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"segment": "In December 1994, after being tipped off by his former FBI handler about a pending indictment under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, Bulger fled Boston and went into hiding. For 16 years, he... | squad_v2 | none |
What blockade against Japan was to be improved on? | submarine blockade | [
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"segment": "Midway proved to be the last great naval battle for two years. The United States used the ensuing period to turn its vast industrial potential into increased numbers of ships, planes, and trained aircrew. At the s... | squad_v2 | none |
What type of energy due photoelectrons emitted due to the photoelectric effect have? | kinetic | [
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On what geographic feature was KU built? | Mount Oread | [
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"segment": "The site selected for the university was a hill known as Mount Oread, which was owned by former Kansas Governor Charles L. Robinson. Robinson and his wife Sara bestowed the 40-acre (16 ha) site to the State of Kan... | squad_v2 | none |
In what region of Alaska is the daytime temperature above freezing during summer? | Southeast | [
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"segment": "The climate in Southeast Alaska is a mid-latitude oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb) in the southern sections and a subarctic oceanic climate (Köppen Cfc) in the northern parts. On an annual basi... | squad_v2 | none |
What element in Spanish is more prominent than in Catalan? | Arabic element | [
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"segment": "The same happens with Arabic loanwords. Thus, Catalan alfàbia \"large earthenware jar\" and rajola \"tile\", of Arabic origin, contrast with Spanish tinaja and teja, of Latin origin; whereas Catalan oli \"oil\" an... | squad_v2 | none |
Where was Arthur imprisoned? | Falaise | [
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"segment": "Further desertions of John's local allies at the beginning of 1203 steadily reduced John's freedom to manoeuvre in the region. He attempted to convince Pope Innocent III to intervene in the conflict, but Innocent'... | squad_v2 | none |
Which side is more urban and fashionable? | North Oklahoma City | [
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"segment": "The city is bisected geographically and culturally by the North Canadian River, which basically divides North Oklahoma City and South Oklahoma City. The two halves of the city were actually founded and plotted as ... | squad_v2 | none |
Who said he had 'war-gamed' the US? | Musharraf | [
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What are some philosophies that modern architects use? | rationalism, empiricism, structuralism, poststructuralism, and phenomenology. | [
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What did German officials seize from SanDisk on September 2006? | MP3 players | [
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During which century were important Buddhist notions translated to Chinese? | 2nd century AD | [
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"segment": "Buddhism first entered China during the Eastern Han and was first mentioned in 65 AD. Liu Ying (d. 71 AD), a half-brother to Emperor Ming of Han (r. 57–75 AD), was one of its earliest Chinese adherents, although C... | squad_v2 | none |
What is the best known Cubist architecture building? | House of the Black Madonna | [
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What is used to mold Prestal? | die casts made of ceramics and cement. | [
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"segment": "Alloys of primarily zinc with small amounts of copper, aluminium, and magnesium are useful in die casting as well as spin casting, especially in the automotive, electrical, and hardware industries. These alloys ar... | squad_v2 | none |
What kind of computers were Donkey Kong Country's graphics rendered on? | SGI workstations | [
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"segment": "While other companies were moving on to 32-bit systems, Rare and Nintendo proved that the SNES was still a strong contender in the market. In November 1994, Rare released Donkey Kong Country, a platform game featu... | squad_v2 | none |
What languages serve as de facto working languages in Eritrea? | Modern Standard Arabic and English | [
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When was the word "Slavs" used in the national anthem of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia? | 1992–2003 | [
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When are firewords heard every day? | during the Les Falles | [
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"segment": "The largest plaza in Valencia is the Plaza del Ayuntamiento; it is home to the City Hall (Ayuntamiento) on its western side and the central post office (Edificio de Correos) on its eastern side, a cinema that show... | squad_v2 | none |
In what suburb is the American International University in London located? | Richmond | [
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What currency is Swaziland bound to? | South African Rand | [
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What can be fully converted into work in a reversible isothermal expansion of an ideal gas? | heat | [
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What Dominican founded the Revue Thomiste? | Père Thomas Coconnier | [
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"segment": "Doctrinal development has had an important place in the restoration of the Preachers. Several institutions, besides those already mentioned, played important parts. Such is the Biblical school at Jerusalem, open t... | squad_v2 | none |
What was the procedure called which involved workers to work for a share of the profits? | sharecropping | [
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"segment": "Cotton remained a key crop in the Southern economy after emancipation and the end of the Civil War in 1865. Across the South, sharecropping evolved, in which landless black and white farmers worked land owned by o... | squad_v2 | none |
In therapy, what does the antibacterial interact with? | oral contraceptives | [
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"segment": "The majority of studies indicate antibiotics do interfere with contraceptive pills, such as clinical studies that suggest the failure rate of contraceptive pills caused by antibiotics is very low (about 1%). In ca... | squad_v2 | none |
What longtime friend of Kanye acquired Tidal in 2015? | Jay-Z | [
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"segment": "On March 30, 2015, it was announced that West is a co-owner, with various other music artists, in the music streaming service Tidal. The service specialises in lossless audio and high definition music videos. Jay ... | squad_v2 | none |
Some professions require employees to wear red because it allows them to be what? | easily found | [
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"segment": "Red is used in modern fashion much as it was used in Medieval painting; to attract the eyes of the viewer to the person who is supposed to be the center of attention. People wearing red seem to be closer than thos... | squad_v2 | none |
What controlled the traction? | a motor mechanic utilizing a system of toothed wheels | [
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"segment": "In 1845, the Neapolitan architect Gaetano Genovese installed in the Royal Palace of Caserta the \"Flying Chair\", an elevator ahead of its time, covered with chestnut wood outside and with maple wood inside. It in... | squad_v2 | none |
In 1849, what railroad was created? | North Carolina Railroad | [
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What is the second highest demographic for households? | non-families | [
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What part of the Afro-Asiatic language family is Somali a part of? | Cushitic | [
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Skilled buddhist practictioners that can get to the higher heavens are known as what? | anāgāmis | [
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What Democracy Score does Armenia have? | 5.21 | [
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What three free Slavic states were in the world as of 1878? | the Russian Empire, Serbia and Montenegro | [
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The release of what electronic had a negative impact on Dell? | iPad | [
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How many public lakes are in Raleigh? | 5 public lakes, | [
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Homeostasis is like what household tool? | a thermostat. | [
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In 1963, a notable double agent providing valuable and high-quality reporting for The Times during a war in the late 1930s eventually defected to which country? | Soviet Union | [
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Where was the commander-in-chief stationed? | Halifax | [
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What country conquered the Algiers from the Ottomans in 1830? | France | [
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What do scholars recognize about the life of the Buddha? | Most accept that he lived, taught and founded a monastic order | [
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What is the executive body of the Swiss government called? | Federal Council | [
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"segment": "The Federal Constitution adopted in 1848 is the legal foundation of the modern federal state. It is among the oldest constitutions in the world. A new Constitution was adopted in 1999, but did not introduce notabl... | squad_v2 | none |
What was Knorr's presidency marked by the increasing use of? | explicit instructions guiding Witnesses | [
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"segment": "Nathan Knorr was appointed as third president of the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society in 1942. Knorr commissioned a new translation of the Bible, the New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures, the full versi... | squad_v2 | none |
What shape was the Sixaxis prototype in? | boomerang | [
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What occupation to Peter Carey, Germaine Greer, and Thomas Browne hold? | writers and poets | [
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Which Wendt novel was made into a film directed by Paul Maunder? | Sons for the Return Home | [
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What is the largest company in Oklahoma? | ONEOK | [
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How many kilocalories of energy per gram is dietary fiber able to produce when successfully metabolized? | four | [
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Who opposed the influx of vai forming an alliance with maine? | The ethnic Kru | [
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What are commonly used? | Regular script typefaces | [
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What is another way "Coloureds" can be distinguished from "Blacks"? | language | [
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What are 'friendlies' for charity usually called in the UK? | charity matches | [
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What is the world's largest cosmetic company? | L'Oréal | [
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"segment": "Paris has been an international capital of high fashion since the 19th century, particularly in the domain of haute couture, clothing hand-made to order for private clients. It is home of some of the largest fashi... | squad_v2 | none |
How many grams were in the livre du roi? | 489.5 | [
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"segment": "The official introduction of the metric system in September 1799 was unpopular in large sections of French society. Napoleon's rule greatly aided adoption of the new standard not only across France but also across... | squad_v2 | none |
What is the name of the radio format that is a mixture of urban and soft adult contemporary? | quiet storm | [
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"segment": "A format called quiet storm is often included in urban adult contemporary, and is often played during the evening, blending the urban AC and soft AC styles of music. The music that is played is strictly ballads an... | squad_v2 | none |
In what year did Schwarzenegger write that he used anabolic steroid because they were "helpful"? | 1977 | [
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Who owned the Dallas Desperados? | Jerry Jones | [
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In what year did Sweden break away from the Kalmar Union? | 1523 | [
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"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "After the failed union of Sweden and Norway of 1319–1365, the pan-Scandinavian Kalmar Union was instituted in 1397. The Swedes were reluctant members of the Danish-dominated union from the start. In an attempt to ... | squad_v2 | none |
What does the finding of charcoal in Dragon's Hole prove? | the high peaks were visited by prehistoric people | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "Radiocarbon dated charcoal placed around 50,000 years ago was found in the Drachloch (Dragon's Hole) cave above the village of Vattis in the canton of St. Gallen, proving that the high peaks were visited by prehis... | squad_v2 | none |
What ranking in the country does Greater Boston metro hold as far as economy? | sixth-largest | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "A global city, Boston is placed among the top 30 most economically powerful cities in the world. Encompassing $363 billion, the Greater Boston metropolitan area has the sixth-largest economy in the country and 12t... | squad_v2 | none |
In what year did Everton win their second FA Cup? | 1933 | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "Everton were relegated to the Second Division two years later during internal turmoil at the club. However, the club was promoted at the first attempt scoring a record number of goals in the second division. On re... | squad_v2 | none |
What are community serving NPOs focused on? | a helping service for fellow citizens | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "The nonprofit landscape is highly varied, although many people have come to associate NPOs with charitable organizations. Although charities do comprise an often high profile or visible aspect of the sector, there... | squad_v2 | none |
Who gave rise to the Theravada school? | Sthaviras | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "The Sthaviras gave rise to several schools, one of which was the Theravāda school. Originally, these schisms were caused by disputes over vinaya, and monks following different schools of thought seem to have lived... | squad_v2 | none |
When did the Six Dynasties end? | 589 | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "Zhejiang, as the heartland of the Jiangnan (Yangtze River Delta), remained the wealthiest area during the Six Dynasties (220 or 222–589), Sui, and Tang. After being incorporated into the Sui dynasty, its economic ... | squad_v2 | none |
What does the "NCD" in "NCD files" mean? | numerically controlled drill | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "Holes through a PCB are typically drilled with small-diameter drill bits made of solid coated tungsten carbide. Coated tungsten carbide is recommended since many board materials are very abrasive and drilling must... | squad_v2 | none |
What religion did Punjab become? | Muslim | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "The Punjabis followed a diverse plethora of faiths, mainly comprising Hinduism[citation needed] , when the Muslim Umayyad army led by Muhammad bin Qasim conquered Sindh and Southern Punjab in 712, by defeating Raj... | squad_v2 | none |
What type of music had the biggest impact on the kef of the Vosbikian Band? | American Big Band Jazz | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "Richard Hagopian is perhaps the most famous artist of the traditional \"kef\" style and the Vosbikian Band was notable in the 1940s and 1950s for developing their own style of \"kef music\" heavily influenced by t... | squad_v2 | none |
The decrease in crime in New York is sometimes attributed to the decline of what street drug? | crack | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "Sociologists and criminologists have not reached consensus on the explanation for the dramatic decrease in the city's crime rate. Some attribute the phenomenon to new tactics used by the NYPD, including its use of... | squad_v2 | none |
What word is used when speaking of correct teachings in contrast to a false teacher? | sound | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "According to Titus 3:10 a divisive person should be warned two times before separating from him. The Greek for the phrase \"divisive person\" became a technical term in the early Church for a type of \"heretic\" w... | squad_v2 | none |
Who awarded the rights to publish the calendar? | the pope | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "A month after having decreed the reform, the pope with a brief of 3 April 1582 granted to Antonio Lilio, the brother of Luigi Lilio, the exclusive right to publish the calendar for a period of ten years. The Lunar... | squad_v2 | none |
How many titles did the PS3 launch with in Europe? | 24 | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "PlayStation 3 launched in North America with 14 titles, with another three being released before the end of 2006. After the first week of sales it was confirmed that Resistance: Fall of Man from Insomniac Games wa... | squad_v2 | none |
What is a verified effect of vacuum fluctuation? | spontaneous emission | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "QED vacuum has interesting and complex properties. In QED vacuum, the electric and magnetic fields have zero average values, but their variances are not zero. As a result, QED vacuum contains vacuum fluctuations (... | squad_v2 | none |
In what country was Flying Fox in Freedom Tree made into a feature film? | New Zealand | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "Albert Wendt is a significant Samoan writer whose novels and stories tell the Samoan experience. In 1989, his novel Flying Fox in a Freedom Tree was made into a feature film in New Zealand, directed by Martyn Sand... | squad_v2 | none |
What type of chromosome do some eukaryotic organelles contain? | a remnant circular chromosome with a small number of genes | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "Prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea) typically store their genomes on a single large, circular chromosome. Similarly, some eukaryotic organelles contain a remnant circular chromosome with a small number of genes.:14... | squad_v2 | none |
What can detect stealth aircraft? | Multiple transmitter radars | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "However, as stealth technology grows, so does anti-stealth technology. Multiple transmitter radars such as those from bistatic radars and low-frequency radars are said to have the capabilities to detect stealth ai... | squad_v2 | none |
What station is going to be available to the Northern Suburbs? | Kilbarry Railway Station | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "The Cork Suburban Rail system also departs from Kent Station and provides connections to parts of Metropolitan Cork. Stations include Little Island, Mallow, Midleton, Fota and Cobh. In July 2009 the Glounthaune to... | squad_v2 | none |
Whose beliefs in scientific philosophy were similar to Hayek's? | Karl Popper | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "During World War II, Hayek began the ‘Abuse of Reason’ project. His goal was to show how a number of then-popular doctrines and beliefs had a common origin in some fundamental misconceptions about the social scien... | squad_v2 | none |
When was there an epistemological shift away from positivist traditions in anthropology? | During the 1970s and 1990s | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "Sociocultural anthropology has been heavily influenced by structuralist and postmodern theories, as well as a shift toward the analysis of modern societies. During the 1970s and 1990s, there was an epistemological... | squad_v2 | none |
Who are important industrial technology companies in Cork? | Logitech and EMC Corporation | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "Cork City is at the heart of industry in the south of Ireland. Its main area of industry is pharmaceuticals, with Pfizer Inc. and Swiss company Novartis being big employers in the region. The most famous product o... | squad_v2 | none |
How many square kilometers is PortMiami? | 2 | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "Miami is home to one of the largest ports in the United States, the PortMiami. It is the largest cruise ship port in the world. The port is often called the \"Cruise Capital of the World\" and the \"Cargo Gateway ... | squad_v2 | none |
What technology has made depaneling possible without needing to physically interact with the board? | lasers | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "The panel is eventually broken apart into individual PCBs; this is called depaneling. Separating the individual PCBs is frequently aided by drilling or routing perforations along the boundaries of the individual c... | squad_v2 | none |
Himachal is? | multireligional, multicultural as well as multilingual state like other Indian states | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "Himachal was one of the few states that had remained largely untouched by external customs, largely due to its difficult terrain. With the technological advancements the state has changed very rapidly. It is a mul... | squad_v2 | none |
In what year did Philip lose the Battle of Cynoscephalae? | 197 BC | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "The past century had seen the Greek world dominated by the three primary successor kingdoms of Alexander the Great's empire: Ptolemaic Egypt, Macedonia and the Seleucid Empire. In 202 BC, internal problems led to ... | squad_v2 | none |
When did the Werhmacht cross the south border of Estonia? | 7 July | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "After Germany invaded the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941, the Wehrmacht crossed the Estonian southern border on 7 July. The Red Army retreated behind the Pärnu River – Emajõgi line on 12 July. At the end of July the... | squad_v2 | none |
What term describes a common clause in a treaty stating that the representatives of the parties have communicated their full powers? | boilerplate | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "The contracting parties' full names or sovereign titles are often included in the preamble, along with the full names and titles of their representatives, and a boilerplate clause about how their representatives h... | squad_v2 | none |
What is a notable brewery in Kent that owns hundreds of pubs? | Shepherd Neame | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "A trend in the late 20th century was for breweries to run their pubs directly, using managers rather than tenants. Most such breweries, such as the regional brewery Shepherd Neame in Kent and Young's and Fuller's ... | squad_v2 | none |
Where is the traditional homeland of Monpa, Qiang, and Lhoba peoples? | Tibet | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "Tibet (i/tᵻˈbɛt/; Wylie: Bod, pronounced [pʰø̀ʔ]; Chinese: 西藏; pinyin: Xīzàng) is a region on the Tibetan Plateau in Asia. It is the traditional homeland of the Tibetan people as well as some other ethnic groups s... | squad_v2 | none |
Why was SASO created? | to address the major concerns with the Kinsey Scale and Klein Sexual Orientation Grid | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "The Sell Assessment of Sexual Orientation (SASO) was developed to address the major concerns with the Kinsey Scale and Klein Sexual Orientation Grid and as such, measures sexual orientation on a continuum, conside... | squad_v2 | none |
What was ether originally thought to be made of? | rigid indestructible material | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "While outer space provides the most rarefied example of a naturally occurring partial vacuum, the heavens were originally thought to be seamlessly filled by a rigid indestructible material called aether. Borrowing... | squad_v2 | none |
How did chloroplast appear in first vegetation? | mitochondria also engulfed cyanobacterial-like organisms | [
{
"docid": "none",
"url": "none",
"title": "none",
"headings": "none",
"segment": "The ancestors of modern bacteria were unicellular microorganisms that were the first forms of life to appear on Earth, about 4 billion years ago. For about 3 billion years, most organisms were microscopic, and bac... | squad_v2 | none |
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